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Date:   Thu, 21 May 1998 11:27:06 -0500
Reply-To:   Conchologists of America List <CONCH-L@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU>
Sender:   Conchologists of America List <CONCH-L@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU>
From:   Sylvia in Alabama <sylvia@HIWAAY.NET>
Subject:   More on Sargasso Sea
Content-Type:   text/plain; charset=us-ascii

The Sargasso Sea lies within and is probably responsible for the myth of the Bermuda (Devil's) Triangle, a region of the western Atlantic which covers about 440,000 sq. miles between the island of Bermuda, the coast of southern Florida, and Puerto Rico. It was first reported by Christopher Columbus and regarded as uncanny and perilous by early sailors.

Sargassum weed is a form of Brown Algae. The beds support many life forms, but because the sea has weak currents, low precipitation and high evaporation, the waters are saltier than those of other seas, making them inhospitable to many species.

It is curious that freshwater eels (family Anguillidae) from Europe and North American choose to spawn there. After spawning there, the eels die, leaving the free-floating eggs which take one year to reach North American and three years to reach Europe.

If you are to find Janthina among the sargassum weed, then I would say the hurricane season is the best time. It is these storms that break off parts of the weed and send them along the Gulf Stream. Where we lived in the panhandle of Florida, the invasions of Sargassum weed were an annual occurence, much to the dismay of the tourist industry. It occured mostly in mid to late summer and early autumn.

Sylvia Edwards


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